1 Corinthians 3:22

Authorized King James Version

Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come; all are your's;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἴτε
Whether
if too
#2
Παῦλος
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#3
εἴτε
Whether
if too
#4
Ἀπολλῶς
Apollos
apollos, an israelite
#5
εἴτε
Whether
if too
#6
Κηφᾶς
Cephas
the rock; cephas (i.e., kepha), a surname of peter
#7
εἴτε
Whether
if too
#8
κόσμος
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#9
εἴτε
Whether
if too
#10
ζωὴ
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#11
εἴτε
Whether
if too
#12
θάνατος
death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
#13
εἴτε
Whether
if too
#14
ἐνεστῶτα
things present
to place on hand, i.e., (reflexively) impend, (participle) be instant
#15
εἴτε
Whether
if too
#16
μέλλοντα·
things to come
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#17
πάντα
all
all, any, every, the whole
#18
ὑμῶν
yours
of (from or concerning) you
#19
ἐστιν,
are
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing life contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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